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Arduino vs Raspberry Pi
Very broadly:
- The Arduino is a low-cost device that is dedicated to controlling electronic systems
- The Raspberry Pi is a low-cost (and low power) desktop computer that can also control electronic systems via the GPIO
Arduino
Raspberry Pi
Programing environment
Via host computer
Built-in
Programing language
C
Python / Anything
Onboard video and audio
No
Yes
Real-time control
Good
Mostly bad
Physical Form
Many official and unofficial options
Several options, but less diverse than the Arduino